CO129-503-2 Tenure of new territories in view of Chinese situation 19-1-1927 - 8-8-1928 — Page 8

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

circumstances prepared to give back Hong Kong to

China.

The

Sent from Lac

Amin telegram/contained a delicately worded

I am erdeavouring

reference to the Tew "erritories.

to trace these papers, and will then submit a draft

Memorandum for Foreign Office concurrence.

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purely political but if on

question

W

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able to elicit strong opinions

on the necessity for the retention JH: N.T.

we shs. b. Selli

belli able

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not adopt

a

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action

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apprehension

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Khina.

porforsch eventually to return thi N. T.

Tallitssuck

2/7

1062/4

Wilkout

The New

The all

afree

that Hongkong

Territories is unthinkable.

It is difficult to

be quite so sure

what the position will be in

Hongkong

by years hances.

A former governor

wood to say

Save

50 years more (tare!

he

I think the first thing to do is

to explore the legal position thoroughly

Whether it could not be held to justify form of renewable leaves.

We must not maks

The W. H. W. mistake of purporting to six

Page

9

freehold tiltes,

unknown

a tenure, in Chince law, Chinceton, lawyers,

fut, oubject to the F.O. & C.o.

I am not sure that some form of

vous

renewable bam could not be worked

Page

out.

G.G.

3.228

Bir J. Risley.

may have your vienas

bout the leaves?

7.7.78.

8.H6.

Sir S. Wilson.

I do not see what advantage there

would be in renewable leases in the present

connection. An ordinary renewable lease

of land in the New Territories for, e.g., 50

years containing a covenant by the Hong Kong

Government as lessor to renew on the same

terms at its expiration if called on to do

so by the lessee, would be open to the same

legal objection as a lease for 75 years,

it would purport to enure for a term longer

than the lessor has power to grant. If a

lease merely contained the provision that at

its expiration it would be renewable on such

terms and for such a period as might be agreed

between the lessor and the lessee, the latter

would

age 9

age 9

Page

Page

10

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see that

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m

would have no security of renewal and the

prospective tenant would turn down the proposal.

From the merely legal point of view

of course the correct procedure would be to

issue leases for the unexpired period of the

Head-lease from China.

It would seem, however,

that any

change in the nature of the leases which have

hitherto been granted in respect of land in

the New Territories would very soon become known

and arouse enquiry as to the intentions of the

Government; and from the political point of

view it might, so far as intending lessees are

concerned, be better to stick to the present

kind of lease for 75 years. On the other hand

if leases for 75 years continue to be granted

China will sooner or later wake up and ask our

intentions. There is a further possibility,

moreover, that any prospective tenant might

at any moment raise the question of the future

fate of the New Territories by taking the point

that the Government has no power to grant a

lease for more than 69 years, or whatever may

at the time be the unexpired period of the

Head-lease from China. In this event the

negotiations would probably break down, although

the prospective tenant might perhaps be satisfied

with an official assurance that if the New

Territories are given back to China in 1997

(or earlier), His Majesty will only surrender

them on conditions which will strictly safeguard

the rights of all lessees according to the

terms of the leases then in force. Such an

assurance, if given, would on becoming known

produce a pretty controversy with China.

Of

ge 10

ge 10Page 11

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